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Template:Code/doc: Difference between revisions

Template page
Created page with "{{wikipedia|page name}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{High-risk}}}} {{Expensive}} ==Usage== Wraps a short span of text in <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags (see mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight). This template should be used for short samples; longer content should use {{tag|pre}} or {{tag|syntaxhighlight}}. See Help:Wik..."
 
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{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata -->
<!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata -->
{{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{High-risk}}}}
{{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|}}
{{Expensive}}


==Usage==
==Usage==
Wraps a short span of text in <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags (see [[mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight]]). This template should be used for short samples; longer content should use {{tag|pre}} or {{tag|syntaxhighlight}}. See [[Help:Wiki markup]] for an explanation of what the various tags do.
Wraps a short span of text in <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags (see mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight). This template should be used for short samples; longer content should use {{tag|pre}} or {{tag|syntaxhighlight}}. See Help:Wiki markup for an explanation of what the various tags do.


If the content includes an equals sign (=), you must specify the parameter explicitly: {{tji|code|2=1:int i = 0;}}.
If the content includes an equals sign (=), you must specify the parameter explicitly: .


The template uses the {{tag|syntaxhighlight|o}} tag with the attribute <code>inline=1</code>. This works like the combination of the {{tag|code|o}} and {{tag|nowiki|o}} tags,  applied to the expanded wikitext. For example, {{tji|code|<nowiki>some '''wiki''' text</nowiki>}} will '''''not''''' render the word "wiki" in bold, and will render the tripled-single-quotes:
The template uses the {{tag|syntaxhighlight|o}} tag with the attribute <code>inline=1</code>. This works like the combination of the {{tag|code|o}} and {{tag|nowiki|o}} tags,  applied to the expanded wikitext. For example, will '''''not''''' render the word "wiki" in bold, and will render the tripled-single-quotes:


:{{code|some '''wiki''' text}}
:{{code|some '''wiki''' text}}


If the above example is declared as wikitext (via {{tji|code|<nowiki>some '''wiki''' text</nowiki>|lang:wikitext}}, the output is rendered as follows:
If the above example is declared as wikitext (via , the output is rendered as follows:


:{{code|some '''wiki''' text|lang=wikitext}}
:{{code|some '''wiki''' text|lang=wikitext}}


However, {{tji|code|<nowiki>a {{template}} call</nowiki>|lang:wikitext}} will still invoke the template:
However, will still invoke the template:


:{{code|a {{template}} call|lang=wikitext}}
:{{code|a {{template}} call|lang=wikitext}}
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because "foo" and "{{code|bar}}" will seem more closely associated than "{{code|bar}}" and "{{code|baz}}"; the width of the space character in a monospaced font is almost always larger than in a proportional font.
because "foo" and "{{code|bar}}" will seem more closely associated than "{{code|bar}}" and "{{code|baz}}"; the width of the space character in a monospaced font is almost always larger than in a proportional font.


Use parameter {{{2}}} (unnamed, as {{para|2}}, or more explicitly as {{para|lang}}) to specify a language for [[mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight]]. This option defaults to {{para|lang|text}}, i.e. no highlighting. Valid values include {{para|lang|wikitext}} for wikitext, {{para|lang|html}} for HTML, along with many other languages including {{code|php}}, {{code|perl}}, {{code|css}}, {{code|javascript}}, {{code|mysql}}. Attempting to use an invalid value for lang will cause the page to be added to [[:Category:Pages with syntax highlighting errors]], and no syntax highlighting will be present in the output. {{code|html4strict}} and {{code|html5}} used to be valid values - however, {{para|lang|html}} should be used instead.
Use parameter {{{2}}} (unnamed, as {{para|2}}, or more explicitly as {{para|lang}}) to specify a language for mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight. This option defaults to {{para|lang|text}}, i.e. no highlighting. Valid values include {{para|lang|wikitext}} for wikitext, {{para|lang|html}} for HTML, along with many other languages including {{code|php}}, {{code|perl}}, {{code|css}}, {{code|javascript}}, {{code|mysql}}. Attempting to use an invalid value for lang will cause the page to be added to :Category:Pages with syntax highlighting errors, and no syntax highlighting will be present in the output. {{code|html4strict}} and {{code|html5}} used to be valid values - however, {{para|lang|html}} should be used instead.


This template does not need to be [[Wikipedia:Template substitution|substituted]].
This template does not need to be substituted.


===Examples===
{{markup
|<nowiki>Lorem {{code|ipsum '''dolor'''}} sit amet</nowiki>
|Lorem {{code|ipsum '''dolor'''}} sit amet
|<nowiki>Lorem {{code|ipsum '''dolor'''|wikitext}} sit amet</nowiki>
|Lorem {{code|ipsum '''dolor'''|wikitext}} sit amet
|<nowiki>The declaration {{code|lang=cpp |int foo(const std::string& bar, const std::vector<long double*>& baz);}} is the prototype for a function defined later.</nowiki>
|The declaration {{code|lang=cpp |int foo(const std::string& bar, const std::vector<long double*>& baz);}} is the prototype for a function defined later.
|<nowiki>If the code contains an [[equals sign]], such as {{code |lang=javascript |code=var img = document.getElementsByTagName("img");}}, you must identify the first parameter explicitly as {{{1}}} or {{{code}}}; see also [[:bugzilla:5138]].</nowiki>
|If the code contains an [[equals sign]], such as {{code |lang=javascript |code=var img = document.getElementsByTagName("img");}}, you must identify the first parameter explicitly as {{{1}}} or {{{code}}}; see also [[:bugzilla:5138]].
}}


===Included templates===
===Included templates===
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Templates used inside {{tl|code}} expose the rendered HTML— this can be useful. For example:
Templates used inside {{tl|code}} expose the rendered HTML— this can be useful. For example:
<div style="overflow:auto;">
<div style="overflow:auto;">
{{markup
|1=<nowiki>{{code|
{{cite web |title=Title |url=http://example.org}}
|lang=html
}}</nowiki>
|2={{code|
{{cite web |title=Title |url=http://example.org}}
|lang=html
}}
}}
</div>
</div>
The above example shows the HTML rendered by the citation template, including the hidden metadata.
The above example shows the HTML rendered by the citation template, including the hidden metadata.


== Expensive Parser Function warning ==
== Expensive Parser Function warning ==
This template internally uses [[mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight]], which is considered an 'expensive parser function' (see [[WP:EXPENSIVE]]). If used on a page which uses more than 500 expensive parser functions, the output of subsequent uses of this template will be presented using {{tag|code}} formatting (without any syntax highlighting) instead.
This template internally uses mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight, which is considered an 'expensive parser function' (see WP:EXPENSIVE). If used on a page which uses more than 500 expensive parser functions, the output of subsequent uses of this template will be presented using {{tag|code}} formatting (without any syntax highlighting) instead.
 
== TemplateData ==
{{Format TemplateData|<templatedata>
{
"description": "An inline source code string.",
"format": "inline",
"params": {
"1": {
"label": "Code",
"aliases": ["code"],
"description": "The code to display.",
"required": true,
"type": "string"
},
"2": {
"label": "Language",
"aliases": ["lang"],
"description": "The programming language of the source code. List of valid values is at: [[mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight#Supported_languages]]",
"default": "text",
"suggested": true,
"type": "string"
},
"class": {
"label": "Class",
"type": "string"
},
"style": {
"label": "CSS Style",
"type": "string"
}
}
}
</templatedata>}}


== See also ==
* {{tl|mono}}, monospaced font only
* [[Help:Wiki markup]]
* Language-specific wrapper templates:
** {{tl|jscode}}, defaults to 'javascript'
** {{tl|luacode}}, defaults to 'lua' (for modules)
** {{tl|tlcode}}, defaults to 'wikitext' (for templates)


{{Semantic markup templates|show}}


<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||

Latest revision as of 18:33, 9 April 2025

This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).


Usage

Wraps a short span of text in <syntaxhighlight> tags (see mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight). This template should be used for short samples; longer content should use <pre>...</pre> or <syntaxhighlight>...</syntaxhighlight>. See Help:Wiki markup for an explanation of what the various tags do.

If the content includes an equals sign (=), you must specify the parameter explicitly: .

The template uses the <syntaxhighlight> tag with the attribute inline=1. This works like the combination of the <code> and <nowiki> tags, applied to the expanded wikitext. For example, will not render the word "wiki" in bold, and will render the tripled-single-quotes:

some '''wiki''' text

If the above example is declared as wikitext (via , the output is rendered as follows:

some '''wiki''' text

However, will still invoke the template:

a [[:Template:Template]] call

Use <nowiki>...</nowiki> around the template name to avoid this problem:

a {{template}} call

When used inline with regular text, {{code}} generally looks best and is easiest to read when it is explicitly spaced apart from the regular text:

foo &nbsp;{{code|bar baz}}&nbsp; quux.

is well spaced:

foo  bar baz  quux.

versus:

foo {{code|bar baz}} quux.

which is less visually clear:

foo bar baz quux.

because "foo" and "bar" will seem more closely associated than "bar" and "baz"; the width of the space character in a monospaced font is almost always larger than in a proportional font.

Use parameter {{{2}}} (unnamed, as |2=, or more explicitly as |lang=) to specify a language for mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight. This option defaults to |lang=text, i.e. no highlighting. Valid values include |lang=wikitext for wikitext, |lang=html for HTML, along with many other languages including php, perl, css, javascript, mysql. Attempting to use an invalid value for lang will cause the page to be added to :Category:Pages with syntax highlighting errors, and no syntax highlighting will be present in the output. html4strict and html5 used to be valid values - however, |lang=html should be used instead.

This template does not need to be substituted.


Included templates

Embedded templates do not function as expected inside {{code}}; for longer, free-form blocks of code, which can contain templates such as {{var}} and {{samp}}, use <code>...</code> as a wrapper instead of this template.

Templates used inside {{code}} expose the rendered HTML— this can be useful. For example:

The above example shows the HTML rendered by the citation template, including the hidden metadata.

Expensive Parser Function warning

This template internally uses mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight, which is considered an 'expensive parser function' (see WP:EXPENSIVE). If used on a page which uses more than 500 expensive parser functions, the output of subsequent uses of this template will be presented using <code>...</code> formatting (without any syntax highlighting) instead.